COMMUNICATIONS - NETWORKS


IPTRID
The aim of the network of the International Programme for Technological Research in Irrigation and Drainage (IPTRID) is to improve the exchange and flow of research results in the field of drainage and irrigation. Its main functions are to help developing countries and organizations to set up research programmes, and to encourage collaborative research and technology transfer by establishing networks and developing human resources. Members of the network can communicate with each other and with the central network, and can use its services: bibliographical research, the provision of documents, and the publication of a semi-annual review (GRID) in English, French and Spanish. (Spore, No 44, April 1993)
Contact: H.R. Wallingford, Howberry Park, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BA, UK.

World Sustainable Agriculture Network
The World Sustainable Agriculture Network was created by the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) to use new computer technologies to link together individuals and organizations working to create a more sustainable system of agriculture. It is a collaborative effort with the Institute vfor Global Communications (IGC). The goal of the network is safe and secure food supplies. The network is open to anyone's participation. However it has one definite bias: sustainable agriculture must be seen as agriculture that depletes neither the people nor the land.
Network members include farmers, consumers, environmental activists, agricultural researchers, educators, church leaders, policy-makers, food companies and unions. The network provides the following services: twice-weekly news bulletins, weekly bulletin on biotechnology, calendar of events, reviews of new educational materials and technical assistance. Means of communication are electronic mail, fax and ordinary mail. Joining the network is not free of charge.
Contact: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 1313 5th Street SE, Suite 303, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. Tel: +1-612- 379 5980. Fax: +1-612-379 5982. E-mail: iatp@igc.org.

PENHA
PENHA, Pastoral and Environmental Network in the Horn of Africa, is an African organization which was set up some time ago by a group of researchers and development workers from the Horn of Africa who are concerned about the future of pastoralists in the Horn of Africa. A research and development agency has been established which is committed to mobilizing indigenous research capacity on pastoralism within the Horn. By focusing on indigenous knowledge, land tenure and health, it hopes to fill important research gaps which may have been neglected by national governments, institutions and international organizations. PENHA has a regional perspective and by focusing on specific areas of research, it hopes to contribute towards a broader understanding of pastoral problems and to put forward joint solutions. Through networking, workshops, informal talks, collaborative research, newsletters, etc., PENHA will ensure that the fruits of research are widely disseminated throughout the region.
Contact: PENHA, P.O. Box 494, 1 Laney House, Portpool Lane, London EC1N 7FP, UK. Tel: +44-71-242 0202. Fax: +44-71-404 6778.

The Rural Development Forestry Network
The Rural Development Forestry Network began life as the Social Forestry Network at the Overseas Development Institute in London in 1985, where it joined ODI's networks for Agricultural Research and Extension, Irrigation Management, and Pastoral Development. It is a research network, where a staff of four research fellows divide their time between their own research and more direct networking activities. Research topics emerge from new directions in the subject or from networkers' interests. Network research is strongly oriented towards policy and practice.
Most of the 1700 network members are foresters, although other natural and social scientists are also members. Seventy per cent of the members live in developing countries. Twice a year the network publishes a Newsletter and a set of Network Papers. A Register of Members is published every two years.
Contact: Gill Sheperd, Rural Development Forestry Network, ODI, Regent's College, Regent's Park, London NW1 4NS, UK.

South-North Network Cultures and Development
This network is composed of individuals, from NGO's as well as the academic world, acting in their own name. In certain countries in South and North, groups of members have set up local networks. These function autonomously and find their own funding. Network participants share concern about the irrelevance of 'development models' as proposed for, or even imposed on, non-Western societies. They believe that it is imperative to establish both theoretical and practical alternatives and to transform certain aspects of development cooperation and NGO partnership. This implies that it is up to each cultural community to seek its own roots in its own values. The network concentrates on: intercommunication, action-oriented research, training, lobbying and advocacy, and intercultural consultancy service. A trilingual (French, English and Spanish) newsletter 'Cultures and Development - Quid Pro Quo' is published.
Contact:
Europe and International Coordination: Thierry Verhelst or Edith Sizoo, 174 Rue Joseph II, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium. Tel: +31-2 2304637. Fax: +32-2-2311413.
Africa: Issiaka-Prosper Laleyê, Cultures et Dynamique Sociale, B.P. 427, Saint-Louis, Senegal. Tel: +221-611906 ext. 1342 (work), ext 1635 (home), Fax: +221-611884.
Asia, Siddharta, Network Cultures - Asia, Tree, 902 Indiranagar 1 stg, Bangalore - 560038, India. Tel:+ 91-812- 543370.
Latin America, Rubem C. Fernandes, Iser, Ladeira da Gloria 98. C.P. 16011, 22211 Rio de Janeiro, R.J. Brazil. Tel: +55-21- 2655747. Fax: +55-21-2054796.

NIN
The Northern Information Network is designed to link users of databases that contain geographically referenced information about the North. The network encourages the sharing of information as a way to achieve more effective decision-making in the areas of resource management and economic development. NIN supports a variety of research initiatives in and about the North, including project impact assessments, sustainable development strategies, wildlife management planning, land use planning and emergency preparedness. Potential users of the network and sources of database information include land-use planning offices, community and native organizations, interest groups, industrial and business organizations, academic institutions, and government departments.
If you have a geographically referenced database that should be part of NIN, or if you would like further information, please contact:
Dr. Valerie Hume, Natural Resources and Economic Development Branch, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, K1A 0H4, Canada. Tel: +1-819-997 9480. Fax: +1-819-997 1587.

African Network on Rural Poultry Development
The African Network on Rural Poultry Development (ANRPD), or the Réseau Africain pour le Dévelopement de l'Aviculture en Milieu Rurale (RADAR), was formed from a need to consolidate knowledge of rural poultry production and to coordinate efforts to develop it. The network serves as a forum for the exchange of ideas and resources, the comparison of methods, and the evaluation of results. It is an independent voluntary association of individual researchers and development workers operating in, or interested in, Africa. The objectives are to promote the documentation of results and the dissemination of information; the coordination of training programmes for research and development personnel; the identification of research and development priorities, funding sources, and cooperation opportunities; and the development of research and development protocols.
There are currently 250 members from 46 countries. The network produces a biannual newsletter in English and French and a directory of rural poultry development, and holds periodic meetings.
Research priorities are: the evaluation of vaccines and traditional remedies for the control of Newcastle disease; the evaluation of genotypes and their relationship to productivity in different poultry species; and socio-economic analysis of the efficiency of the small-holder production system.
Contact: Dr. E.B. Sonaiya, Animal Science Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. (Dr. J.G. Bell)

Canadian Circumpolar Institute
The Canadian Circumpolar Institute (CCI) functions as a multi- and interdisciplinary research centre. Its goals are: (1) to promote and support research on the circumpolar North, especially that involving interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary programmes, (2) to foster communication among Northern-oriented researchers and to disseminate information on the circumpolar North, (3) to encourage the involvement of Northerners, students, academics, government, industry, and the general public in the activities of the institute and (4) to promote and support the Canadian Circumpolar Library as a distinctive Northern research collection of international importance.
CCI serves the University of Alberta as its centre for research on the northern regions of Canada and other circumpolar nations. CCI also coordinates and supports the research efforts of some 100 on-campus Northern experts through grants, awards and contracts, and is engaged in contract research. CCI has a publication programme, organizes and sponsors workshops and conferences, and publishes a monthly newsletter. CCI is affiliated with the Canadian Circumpolar Library, which has some 200,000 reference items and maintains an on-line database.
Contact: The Director, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, G-213 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G2E9. Tel: +1-403-492 4512. Fax: +1-403-492 1153.

People and plants
The People and Plants Initiative aims to contribute to the sustainable and equitable use of plant resources. The initiative seeks to support ethno-botanists from developing countries who work with local communities to:

A series of five handbooks on plant conservation is being prepared to provide technical guidance on methods in ethno- botany and the sustainable use of plant resources.
Contact: People and Plants Initiative, Division of Ecological Sciences, Man and the Biosphere Program, UNESCO, 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris, CEDEX 07 SP France. Tel: +33- 1-45960412. Fax: +33-1-44919882.


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