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Articles related to: economic growth
Decoupling: a key fantasy of the SDG agenda
Robert Fletcher , Crelis Rammelt | 26 April 2025Decoupling is a dangerous fantasy sustained by disavowal – the simultaneous admission and denial – of its impossibility in practice.
▶The CMU is post-democracy in action
Rodrigo Fernandez | 23 June 2025Broadening the debt-led accumulation system means that claims on future income and production are used to solve today’s problems while lessons learnt from past crises are wilfully ignored.
▶Rodrik pessimistic on economic growth in developing countries but sees opportunities
Evert-jan Quak | June 30, 2025Economist Dani Rodrik painted a gloomy picture during his lecture at the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) in London last week. He is ‘pessimistic’ (in his own words) because all the evidence he has gathered so far shows that growth in developi...
▶Successful consultation for minister Ploumen’s letter to parliament
Michiel Zonneveld | May 13, 2025The Broker, together with knowledge platform Include, has completed a successful consultation asking more than a hundred experts how economic growth can be stimulated in sub-Saharan Africa
▶Promoting inclusiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa
Saskia Hollander | April 29, 2025As part of a policy focus on promoting inclusiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa, donor countries and development organizations widely promote redistributive income and cash transfers to ensure that the poor become integrated in the market economy...
▶The menace of over-indebtedness for the EU’s middle class
Andrea Falanga | 28 April 2025After Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy, the breakdown of financial markets caused significant losses for investors with savings in risky assets. These investment decisions were often based on bad, or at least incautious, advice from financial experts....
▶Medium-sized, mixed family farms to feed the future: A vision for farming in Africa
Melle Leenstra | 14 April 2025Agricultural development programmes have too long focused on semi-subsistence smallholders in an effort to achieve food security. We have to aim instead for an agricultural sector based on medium-sized, mixed family farms that contribute to the Af...
▶Small but powerful
Josefine Ulbrich | March 09, 2025Although 90% of businesses in Sub-Saharan Africa’s markets are small and medium enterprises (SMEs), they do not play a significant role in current GDP growth. However, SMEs can lead a much-needed economic diversification, explore new sectors and b...
▶Creating jobs at the heart of economic policy
Annemarie van de Vijsel | March 05, 2025You can read it in the newspapers every day: national economies are not creating enough jobs and fewer quality jobs in the productive sectors. Globalization, automation and financialization of the economy have been identified as the drivers of cur...
▶Emerging powers: Rise of the South or a reconfiguration of elites?
Achin Vanaik | 08 January 2025Economic growth in the newly emerging economies is accompanied by obscene disparities between rich and poor.
▶Precarious work: a concern for the well off
Evert-jan Quak | 11 December 2024Linking precarious work to the debate on income inequality shows that precarious work not only affects the ‘losers’ of globalization, but also the ‘winners’.
▶Doing business in Africa: do the poor profit?
Annemarie van de Vijsel | November 12, 2024When the Dutch private sector is involved in development in Africa, a dilemma may arise. The Dutch government claims that businesses could have a positive impact on local economic development on the continent in the longer term. But do their activ...
▶Why reducing inequality is an economic imperative
Stewart Lansley | 27 October 2024The shift from wages to profits has led to an increase in inequality over the last three decades.
▶The rise of finance undermines employment growth
Ken-Hou Lin | 14 October 2024The stagnation in labour demand in the US is linked to the rise of finance. Strategies to encourage long-term employment growth must be found in that direction too.
▶Five steps that create inclusive growth through SMEs
Tara Sabre Collier | 11 September 2024Despite being the world’s second fastest-growing region, Africa’s challenge is translating this growth into broad-based improvements in well-being. SMEs development is key to change this.
▶Boosting Employment in Small and Medium Enterprises
September 10, 2024How can SMEs become more productive and viable engines of inclusive growth in developing countries? Academics and practitioners provide answers.
▶International trade as a promoter of employment
David Cheong | 12 August 2025International trade is a force of structural change and productive transformation and can therefore promote employment.
▶The diffusion of Africa’s ‘productivity islands’
Alan Gelb , Christian J. Meyer , Vijaya Ramachandran | 11 August 2025Although Sub-Saharan Africa is increasingly attractive to investors, structural transformation and formal job growth remain slow. Industrial surveys in many countries show that some highly productive firms co-exist with many low-productivity busin...
▶Pre-distribution and monetary policy: stabilizing employment and growth
Thomas Aubrey | 22 July 2025In an increasingly globalized world which places downward pressure on nominal wages, monetary policy should permit the rewards of productivity growth to be passed on to workers in the form of falling prices. Targeting nominal income growth to equa...
▶Putting productivity first
Robert D. Atkinson | 21 July 2025Evidence shows that technological change and productivity growth do not only destroy jobs in Europe and the US, but also create them.
▶Consumption patterns and the rise of the middle classes
Annemarie van de Vijsel | 26 June 2025The rise of the middle classes in emerging and developing countries has implications on different levels. Their role in democratization processes is not unambiguous and, as the first plenary session of the conference made clear, depends partly on...
▶Development economics on the right track to address inequality
Evert-jan Quak | 25 June 2025The Dudley Seers lecture at the EADI General Conference was given by French economist Francois Bourguignon of the Paris School of Economics. Bourguignon analysed 50 years of development economics, characterized by a shift from a pure growth strate...
▶Policy, not technology, is behind declines in job security
Jo Michell | 20 May 2025Inequality and declining job quality have been driven mainly by government policies, so reforming policy is now needed.
▶An employers’ view on job creation
Brent H. Wilton | 06 May 2025The private sector is the primary generator of sustainable employment, so governments need to work to ensure that the environment for growth is promoted and maintained.
▶How excessive inequality bit the rich North
Tom van der Lee | May 02, 2025In one of the chapters in the book ‘Het crisisdiner' (The Crisis Dinner, published in Dutch, February 2014), Oxfam Novib director Tom van der Lee writes about the impact of inequality in the United States and Europe on the current economic downtur...
▶Europe needs structural skills-oriented labour market reforms
Jörg Peschner | 24 April 2025With a demographic shift ahead, Europe has to increase productivity and employment rates and structurally reform the labour market.
▶Africa: an increasingly powerful post-2015 player?
Saskia Hollander | April 23, 2025In the past few years, Africa’s economic self-confidence on the global stage has grown. A number of African countries are experiencing remarkable levels of economic growth and – due to newly established partnerships with emerging economies like Ch...
▶From ‘black recession’ towards green growth
Béla Galgóczi | 17 April 2025More green investment can stimulate growth and employment in a crisis-ridden Europe, and reverse recent negative trends in the climate change mitigation progress.
▶The risk of a jobless recovery in Southern Europe
Javier Andrés | 31 March 2025The key to avoiding the risk of a jobless recovery in Southern Europe lies in the combination of wage flexibility and human capital accumulation.
▶Dividend or disaster: youth unemployment in Africa
Kate Meagher | 26 March 2025It is time for development economists to look beyond the stylized facts to the dire realities of Africa’s frustrated youth and burgeoning informal economies.
▶Eliminating ‘job hunger’
Herman Knudsen | 13 March 2025Elements of the decent work agenda can improve employment conditions worldwide, but current neo-liberalist policies are counterproductive.
▶Employment
March 13, 2025The Broker has started an online debate and a live discussion on how to tackle employment issues and further addressing the policies needed for an employment-generated economic growth. Can solutions be found within the current economic model, or&n...;
▶Fragile employment
Annemarie van de Vijsel, Vanessa Nigten | March 12, 2025Over 200 million people worldwide are officially unemployed and looking for work. A much larger number of people, however, has a job, but one that is uncertain, unstable and precarious and does not help them out of poverty. Rising economic growth...
▶Focus on employment in economic strategies
Evert-jan Quak | March 12, 2025To solve the structural problems related to unemployment, a radical policy shift is needed. Innovation policies must focus on job-intensive sectors. Governments must curb free capital flows with more regulation and stimulate financial institutions...
▶Editorial: Employment needs more than GDP growth
Frans Bieckmann | March 12, 2025The creation of more decent jobs should be central to economic policies. The prevailing assumption that GDP growth alone will generate more decent work is not valid. And it obstructs the creation of a society in which labour serves and dignifies b...
▶Clarifying the global employment trends
Evert-jan Quak, Annemarie van de Vijsel | March 10, 2025Welcome to The Broker’s dossier on employment. Global employment trends can be confusing. For example, they show an increase in the numbers of unemployed people while at the same time an increase in the amount of jobs. Population growth alone cann...
▶Revaluing labour
Evert-jan Quak | February 26, 2025The belief that economic growth– together with low inflation rates, technological innovations and good education–is enough to create all the jobs a country needs, is in decline. The reality now is that technology is improving so fast that better e...
▶African Economic Development: Summary of the Past and Suggestions for the Future
Andrea Pierce | 25 February 2025With the outbreak of a new set of crises rippling throughout the African continent, it is necessary to recognize the cyclical pattern that the region continues to be plagued by in terms of economic growth, development and stability.
▶Light on Development
Henk Molenaar | 03 February 2025The post-MDG agenda should be based on an alternative theory of development, leading to a simple framework of only three complementary goals: reducing global inequalities, abandoning growth, and enhancing trust.
▶A view on the Open Working Group
Kwabena Nyarko Otoo | 11 December 2024Despite the aspirations, the development of a set of Sustainable Development Goals remains a challenging trial.
▶Gini, Palma and the median inequality indicator
Sara Murawski | December 06, 2024Inequality indicators play an important role in the process of choosing the post-2015 goals. Related to this issue is the question of what level of inequality is acceptable – a certain amount of inequality can stimulate economic growth, but too mu...
▶Tackling inequality to achieve inclusive growth
Sara Murawski | December 06, 2024Inequality rates continue to soar all over the world despite falling poverty rates and global GDP growth. The world’s richest 1% own 40% of global wealth, while the bottom half own only 1%. To improve our understanding of inequality and to identif...
▶Education for equality
Dawood Mamoon , Syed Mansoob Murshed | 27 November 2024Developing countries should go for regional trading agreements until they raise the overall skill levels of their populations.
▶Don't put natural resources aside
Jan Rieländer | 20 November 2024While overcoming dependence is key, abundance of natural resources is not a bad thing in itself.
▶Tackling inequality to combat poverty
Caroline Kende-Robb | 12 November 2024African governments must implement a series of policies to make sure that natural resource wealth brings more inclusive and equitable growth.
▶A critical review
Bartholomew Armah | 04 November 2024Although the MDGs have certainly facilitated progress in Africa's development, sustaining this progress comes with national, regional and global challenges.
▶Social enterprises: catalysts of economic transition?
Evert-jan Quak | October 29, 2024Social entrepreneurship is growing fast. However, its success depends on more than quantity alone. Isolated social enterprises cannot deliver impact beyond the microeconomic scale. They need to be part of a broader system and aware of the differen...
▶Sharpening the focus of a blurred landscape
Evert-jan Quak | October 28, 2024Welcome to The Broker Dossier on Social Entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship is increasingly popular as a way of doing business while achieving a social and economic impact. However, many questions still remain about what social entrepreneurs...
▶Protect - or promote?
Annemarie van de Vijsel | October 22, 2024Social protection schemes look very different across the world. They traditionally protect people from income fall after shocks. But some programmes have higher aims: increasing the economic opportunities and promoting the potential of those who a...
▶What the EU could contribute, with a little more EU-phoria
Mark Furness | 10 September 2024In spite of the ongoing euro crisis, which does not leave much space for an ambitious global agenda, the EU remains a major global development actor.
▶Africa’s next focus: industrialization
Judith Fessehaie | 10 September 2024Resource-rich Africa must expand its industrial sector on its way to economic inclusiveness.
▶Ghana's experience with economic transformation
Alexander Kwame Archine | 27 August 2025Ghana needs to focus more on local production and value addition in order to bring its marginalized citizens on board.
▶A renewed global partnership for Africa
Carlos Lopes | 12 August 2025A new global partnership can provide the impetus for tackling the development challenges that Africa is facing. It must therefore be mutually beneficial, promote the autonomy of its states and address its developmental priorities.
▶A renewed global partnership for Africa
Carlos Lopes | 12 August 2025A new global partnership can provide the impetus for tackling the development challenges that Africa is facing. It must therefore be mutually beneficial, promote the autonomy of its states and address its developmental priorities.
▶We need the private sector
Christopher Purdy | 01 August 2025If we want to increase jobs and reduce poverty, we must emphasize the private sector's role in development.
▶More appreciation, less manipulation
Henk Jochemsen | 24 July 2025Fundamental systemic change is needed, starting with a cultural paradigm shift based on appreciation of our environment.
▶Unlocking Africa’s economic potential
Donald Kaberuka | 23 July 2025Africa is gaining increasing global economic importance, but it has to address logistical and policy impediments to fully benefit from it.
▶Diversifying foreign investment in Africa
Abdoul Mijiyawa | 17 July 2025More diversification and better reinvestment of natural resource revenues can ensure that foreign investments in Africa contribute to inclusive growth.
▶Equity should be the goal of the post-2015 agenda
Alastair Roderick | 16 July 2025Only through focusing on equity can poverty reduction and a sustainable environment be achieved in the post-2015 development framework.
▶A window of opportunity for a post-Busan donor
Iliana Olivié | 10 July 2025As a ‘post-Busan’ donor, Spain could act as a strategic channel, providing know-how for collaboration with MICs in development.
▶A different economy with different money
Georgina Gómez | 04 July 2025Complementary and community currency allow members to insulate the local from the global economy, and give priority to local goods produced under organic and environmentally friendly practices.
▶From growth to progress
Evert-jan Quak | 04 July 2025Day one of the conference Economics for a Better World ended with a number of interesting presentations on how to achieve real progress. This is a task not only for governments but also for the private sector.
▶Self-interest vs altruism in East Asia’s development aid
Anders Riel Müller | 03 July 2025Criticism of East Asia’s alleged self-interest-led development aid can also be applied to Western donors.
▶Maximizing social impact through the power of the public purse
Evert-jan Quak | 27 June 2025Public procurement can be used to spur economic transition. But there can be a bottleneck when sustainability and inclusiveness do not converge.
▶Africa: transformation, more than just growth
Annemarie van de Vijsel | 18 June 2025African economic transformation should be inclusive, but how can this be achieved? Experts discussed this at the launch of the preview of the 2013 African Transformation Report.
▶Planet earth is wage-led!
Özlem Onaran | 17 June 2025Economic growth should go hand in hand with an improvement in wage share and vice versa. However, current economic policy does not.
▶Forget the power, let us celebrate
Yu Chen | 11 June 2025It was a beautiful sunny Sunday morning when I received my mother’s call from China while contemplating my first blog about China as an “emerged power”.
▶Cracks in Turkey’s image as role model
Bertil Videt | 04 June 2025Turkey needs to address human rights and inequality to be a role model for emerging powers.
▶Progressive policies and the Palma
Alex Cobham , Andy Sumner | 27 May 2025The failure of effective direct taxation is the central explanation for much higher final income inequality. Therefore Cobham and Sumner argue in favour of more fairness in tax systems through metrics.
▶From trickle-down to bubble-up
David Woodward | 23 May 2025Economic policy should focus on poverty reduction rather than on growth and should start in rural areas. First of two blog posts by David Woodward.
▶An inclusive economy? Yes, but globally!
Rolph van der Hoeven | 23 May 2025Policies to improve inclusiveness should rethink the model of financial globalization in the same way as industrialization was embedded in national welfare states.
▶Looking at South America for answers
Milford Bateman | 23 May 2025South American countries are experimenting with the social and solidarity economy (SSE) model. It’s time for the West to learn from them, argues Milford Bateman.
▶Towards an inclusive economy
Sara Murawski | 15 May 2025‘Spurring economic transition’ is the follow-up to The Broker’s debate on inequality. What are the most important conclusions of the inequality debate that it needs to address?
▶How to fund pro-poor economic strategies
Alfredo Saad Filho | 15 May 2025Pro-poor strategies that are inclusive should be funded primarily by domestic sources, because foreign savings and investment tend to be volatile and difficult to target. However, this can be a problem for the very poor countries.
▶Microfinance is blind to aspects of inclusion
Hebe Verrest | 15 May 2025The problems experienced by microfinance are a good example of what is needed to achieve an inclusive economy. For example, it tends to be blind to social and psychological costs.
▶The false tradeoff between growth and inclusion
Dean Baker | 15 May 2025There is a common tendency to view growth and equity as competing goals, including by many of those who have strong concerns about the latter. This is unfortunate since it is likely to lead to bad policy and horrible politics.
▶Spurring economic transition
May 14, 2025How can we create a more inclusive economy and what obstacles lie in the way? This debate seeks answers.
▶Inequality is not only about poverty
Lars Engberg-Pedersen | 29 April 2025The global development framework for the coming years cannot ignore global inequality if it should constitute a relevant and legitimate set of development goals in a globalised world.
▶Development strategies start with small-scale farming
Evert-jan Quak | 01 April 2025The final report of the Tracking Development project concludes that successful development strategies focus on small-scale farmers and give them and small entrepreneurs the freedom and protection to build on a future rather than on industrialisation.
▶Development strategies start with small-scale farming
Evert-jan Quak | 01 April 2025The final report of the Tracking Development project concludes that successful development strategies focus on small-scale farmers and give them and small entrepreneurs the freedom and protection to build on a future rather than on industrialisation.
▶Should inequality be reflected in the new international development goals?
Adam Wagstaff | 29 March 2025The last few months have been a busy time for inequality. And over the last few days the poor thing got busier still. Inequality is now dancing on two stages. It must be really quite dizzy.
▶Inequality and the sustainability of growth
Andrew Berg , Jonathan Ostry | 13 March 2025It is a big mistake to separate analyses of growth and income distribution. A rising tide is critical to lifting all boats.
▶Let’s avoid creating a dog’s breakfast of MDGs
Martin Ravallion | 28 February 2025The poverty reduction goal already embodies inequality. Even if we agree that it under-values things, it is far from obvious that adding an overall inequality measure is the best corrective. We need to think clearly about what is missing and how b...
▶Tackling Inequality in Uganda
Lawrence Bategeka | 18 February 2025Tackling inequality in Uganda entails a comprehensive development framework that puts people’s participation in the economic growth process at the centre. People must be viewed as agents of economic growth and transformation and not passive recipi...
▶'The global economy is disequalizing'
Sara Murawski | 09 February 2025Interview with Ted Schrecker: 'There is widespread recognition that the dynamics of the global economy work in the direction of increased inequality. And there is very little reason to expect that to change over the short term.'
▶Inequality, Growth and Poverty Eradication in a Carbon-Constrained World
David Woodward | 28 January 2025There is an inevitable trade-off between global growth and climate change. Unless there is a direct causal link from faster economic growth to the development of carbon-reducing technologies, and this is strong enough to reduce the carbon intensit...
▶A new framework for action
Claudio Schuftan | 02 January 2025Doing something about the numerous inequalities we face in this world, encompassing so many domains is on everybody’s lips these days. But what is the result? What place will the true addressing of inequalities bring us in the post 2015 era? Actua...
▶Inequality debate
December 18, 2024Should inequality become a central issue in the post-2015 agenda? And what would that mean in terms of policy change?
▶No, we don't need an MDG for inequality
Stephan Klasen | 17 December 2024Inequality is firmly back on the policy agenda in many parts of the world. Many believe it should have a prominent position on the post-2015 agenda. I disagree. Please let me explain why.
▶Stalling growth and development
Naomi Woltring | 18 December 2024Inequality hinders sustainable economic growth, allows the rich a disproportionate share of political power, and fosters violence and criminality. Unequal societies have lower life expectancies and suffer more from diseases than more equal s...
▶Embracing inclusive growth
Evert-jan Quak | 18 December 2024Now economists more and more accept the idea that inequality is rising in most parts of the world and harms sustainable economic growth, the obvious next step is to change the policies that cause it. Is redistribution enough or do we have to go fu...
▶Putting inequality on the map
Sara Murawski | 18 December 2024In recent decades, inequality has been increasing worldwide. Although the middle classes are growing, most of the world’s population continues to live close to the poverty lines. ‘Emerging giants’ India and China are witnessing soaring inequality...
▶The future of development aid
Sri Mulyani Indrawati | 24 November 2024Even skeptics admit it: effective aid works. In the last 25 years, the share of poor people in developing countries has been cut by half, and the last decade has witnessed impressive development successes in countries once thought beyond help.
▶Reducing inequality is crucial to global recovery
Richard Jolly | 25 October 2024Sir Richard Jolly discusses why the reduction of inequality is crucial for economic growth and greater prosperity
▶Bridging the gap between aid and development
Stephen Yeboah | 25 October 2024Establishing the roles of young people in developing economies
▶Reducing inequality is crucial to global recovery
Richard Jolly | 25 October 2024In this guest blog Sir Richard Jolly emphasizes that it is time to bring the reduction of inequality into the fight against poverty ánd the promotion of economic growth.
▶Building quality of life together
Steffie Verstappen | October 20, 2024In the framework of the Bellagio Initiative, The Broker hosted a lively online debate on human wellbeing and inclusive economics in the 21st century. Our contributors agree that economic growth as measured by gross domestic product (GDP) generally...
▶The nature of development lies in social integration
Henk Molenaar | 05 October 2024According to Henk Molenaar, we are in need of a single, powerful concept to rival growth as development paradigm.
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