Breaking heads over questions of change
Frauke de Weijer | 20 August 2025In response to Seth Kaplan: Elites that are in the position to use the tools presented effectively, will advance their own agenda.
read moreA context of multiple institutions
Frauke de Weijer | November 04, 2025Fragile states are characterized by a variety of institutional arrangements that exist alongside each other. This institutional multiplicity is a complex phenomenon, but not necessarily ‘good’ or ‘bad’. For donors and development organizations, it…
read moreSpecial Report: Changing the rules of the game
Frauke de Weijer | October 10, 2025Development organizations have yet to come to terms with the inherent complexity of institutional change. Institutional change takes time, and the kind of institution best suited to a given situation depends on the context. In other words, a succe…
read morePatterns in the dynamics of insurgencies
Frauke de Weijer | 26 February 2025The second day of the working group zoomed in on the identification of patterns in the dynamics of insurgencies. Wikileaks data on violent interactions between insurgents and counter-insurgency forces (CIGACTs) had been scrutinized for patterns in…
read moreComplexity science as an ‘insight engine’
Frauke de Weijer | 24 February 2025The Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico is like a Mecca for complexity science. Physicists, biologists, cosmologists, anthropologists, playwrights and even novelists spend their time here, breaking down disciplinary boundaries. This time the focus is…
read moreFragile states: the easy answers won’t bring us further
Frauke de Weijer | 22 February 2025Tomorrow morning I will board a flight to Santa Fe in New Mexico. I am expecting to land in a Wild West-style landscape, which seems to me particularly well suited for a conference on US foreign policy on Afghanistan. ‘Foreign policy as a complex…
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