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Articles related to: labour
Letterbox companies and the evasion of workers’ rights
Jan Cremers | 10 April 2025The dubious and unlawful practices of letterbox companies should be reviewed to protect workers, customers and genuine economic actors.
▶Western Europe’s urge for a ‘healthy’ labour market and the race to the social bottom
Daniëlle de Winter | January 07, 2025Western European states are facing continued budget cuts and restructuring of their health policies. The result is an increasingly informal, decentralized and often more expensive health care provision for those in need of care. As less public bud…
▶The race to the bottom explained
Evert-jan Quak | 18 December 2025Labour market policy has been one of the few levers available to different Eurozone countries to improve external competitiveness.
▶Making globalization work for the European middle class
Evert-jan Quak | April 29, 2025Import competition, offshoring and automation are threatening the middle classes in Europe. New jobs have been created mainly for the lower and the upper segments of the labour market. But not for the middle. And because most of those jobs are in…
▶Occupational changes that transform the middle class
Enrique Fernández‐Macías | 28 April 2025Occupational change in itself cannot explain the decline of the European middle class. But it could be a threat to its sociopolitical foundations
▶A Divided Middle
Ursula Dallinger | April 28, 2025The middle class is not a homogeneous group. The segments within it respond differently to economic globalization, with the lower middle class heading towards the poorest. Although social protection schemes can go a long way to compensate for thei…
▶Automation: a balancing act for policy-makers
Jeremy Bowles | 23 April 2025Technology is likely to substantially reshape labour markets in the future, dramatically altering the kinds of skills that middle-class workers will need. As such, policymakers must act now.
▶Creating jobs at the heart of economic policy
Annemarie van de Vijsel | March 05, 2025You can read it in the newspapers every day: national economies are not creating enough jobs and fewer quality jobs in the productive sectors. Globalization, automation and financialization of the economy have been identified as the drivers of cur…
▶Precarious work: a concern for the well off
Evert-jan Quak | 11 December 2025Linking precarious work to the debate on income inequality shows that precarious work not only affects the ‘losers’ of globalization, but also the ‘winners’.
▶Low wages and job insecurity as a destructive global standard
Evert-jan Quak, Annemarie van de Vijsel | November 26, 2025It is a political choice to allow the spread of insecure employment conditions, for example by deregulating the relationship between employers and employees. It is also a political choice to reverse this trend, but one that requires a broader unde…
▶Asia’s rising rural wages
Steve Wiggins , Sharada Keats | 26 November 2025Rural wages are rising in Asia, and the strongest drivers are demographic changes and the growth of manufacturing.
▶Doing business in Africa: do the poor profit?
Annemarie van de Vijsel | November 12, 2025When the Dutch private sector is involved in development in Africa, a dilemma may arise. The Dutch government claims that businesses could have a positive impact on local economic development on the continent in the longer term. But do their activ…
▶The rise of finance undermines employment growth
Ken-Hou Lin | 14 October 2025The stagnation in labour demand in the US is linked to the rise of finance. Strategies to encourage long-term employment growth must be found in that direction too.
▶The bumpy road to improve women entrepreneurship
Alia El Mahdi | 07 October 2025Egypt has invested in its female labour force since the 1960s. Yet women-led businesses remain rare. Alia El Mahdi provides insight into the underlying challenges and gives policy recommendations for the effective promotion of female entrepreneurs.
▶The pervasive and unfair costs of trade on workers
Íñigo Verduzco Gallo | 29 September 2025International trade can contribute to the creation of more and better jobs but not always, not for everyone, and not everywhere. Thirty years after the beginning of a global push for liberalization we are finally starting to understand the real co…
▶Trade openness still matters
Noel Gaston | 29 September 2025While the long-term benefits of freer trade for the domestic labour market seem indisputable, it is politically contestable over the short- and medium-run.
▶TTIP: don’t mention the job losses
John Hilary | 22 September 2025The TTIP will lead to at least a million job losses and threaten labour standards in US and EU.
▶Job gains from TTIP would be minimal
Dean Baker | 22 September 2025The impact of the TTIP on employment in Europe and the US would be minimal, or even negative.
▶TTIP should help, not hinder, workers
James Hoffa | 22 September 2025US citizens have found themselves on the short end of the stick too many times to believe that the TTIP will create more jobs.
▶The opposing forces of TTIP
Patrick Messerlin | 22 September 2025The bilateral setting of the TTIP makes its outcome subject to two specific opposing forces.
▶TTIP also affects developing countries
Owen Tudor | 22 September 2025The implications of TTIP for employment are uncertain for the EU and US, but also for developing countries.
▶EPAs: can we expect more job creation?
Isabelle Ramdoo | 22 September 2025EPAs can be a good launchpad to foster more productive employment in Africa, but should not be an end in itself.
▶The vanishing employment relationship
John Grahl | 20 August 2025Specific policy is needed to respond to the loss of social control over employment.
▶The rebirth of stakeholder capitalism?
Robert B. Reich | 19 August 2025The US may be witnessing the beginning of a return to stakeholder capitalism.
▶The next industrial revolution
Julie Madigan | 29 July 2025Changes in the global economy and in technology influence employment in the manufacturing sector, especially by requiring new skills.
▶Pre-distribution and monetary policy: stabilizing employment and growth
Thomas Aubrey | 22 July 2025In an increasingly globalized world which places downward pressure on nominal wages, monetary policy should permit the rewards of productivity growth to be passed on to workers in the form of falling prices. Targeting nominal income growth to equa…
▶Putting productivity first
Robert D. Atkinson | 21 July 2025Evidence shows that technological change and productivity growth do not only destroy jobs in Europe and the US, but also create them.
▶Global labour in crisis
Vera Borsboom | 02 July 2025Developing a stable and decent labour market is a matter of willingness and making choices.
▶Strengthen labour market policies along flexicurity principles
Teodora Tchipeva | 01 July 2025The adverse effects of increased economic integration on job quality can be mitigated by flexicurity policies.
▶The flipside of Piketty’s analysis
Paul de Beer | 20 May 2025Piketty largely ignores what the concentration of wealth means for decision-making on economic development. We should focus on distributing wealth, for example by making employees shareholders of their own companies.
▶Policy, not technology, is behind declines in job security
Jo Michell | 20 May 2025Inequality and declining job quality have been driven mainly by government policies, so reforming policy is now needed.
▶Creating jobs by investing in people
Erik Bjørsted | 13 May 2025Europe has to start investing in people instead of destroying its growth potential if it wants to create more and better jobs.
▶India’s experience with the right to work
Jetti A. Oliver | 12 May 2025Making people producers of goods is strategic for growth and development.
▶Half full or half empty?
Arthur Muliro | 12 May 2025What are the challenges, what are the options regarding youth unemployment in Africa?
▶Europe needs structural skills-oriented labour market reforms
Jörg Peschner | 24 April 2025With a demographic shift ahead, Europe has to increase productivity and employment rates and structurally reform the labour market.
▶From disposable labour to a different globalization
Annemarie van de Vijsel, Evert-jan Quak | April 24, 2025The central theme of The Broker Day 2014 on 14 April was employment and inequality, and the structural macroeconomic problems underlying them. The main speaker was Minister of Social Affairs and Employment and deputy prime minister Lodewijk Assche…
▶From ‘black recession’ towards green growth
Béla Galgóczi | 17 April 2025More green investment can stimulate growth and employment in a crisis-ridden Europe, and reverse recent negative trends in the climate change mitigation progress.
▶The labour market as a mechanism of social inclusion
Oscar Roberto Silva | 11 April 2025The following proposal is aimed at employment creation in the light of the alarming indices of labour market exclusion from which different parts of the world suffer.
▶The risk of a jobless recovery in Southern Europe
Javier Andrés | 31 March 2025The key to avoiding the risk of a jobless recovery in Southern Europe lies in the combination of wage flexibility and human capital accumulation.
▶Full employment: moral necessity and achievable goal
Garry Jacobs , Ivo Šlaus | 26 March 2025Recognizing employment as a fundamental human right is the most important policy to promote full employment.
▶Boosting inclusive employment through impact sourcing
Chacko Kannothra , Stephan Manning | 18 March 2025Impact sourcing is a promising means to enhance employment and training opportunities for the poor and underprivileged.
▶Creating more decent work for women
Sher Verick | 17 March 2025Employment is a critical path to women’s economic empowerment, but it is by no means a simple relationship.
▶Eliminating ‘job hunger’
Herman Knudsen | 13 March 2025Elements of the decent work agenda can improve employment conditions worldwide, but current neo-liberalist policies are counterproductive.
▶Employment
March 13, 2025The Broker has started an online debate and a live discussion on how to tackle employment issues and further addressing the policies needed for an employment-generated economic growth. Can solutions be found within the current economic model, or&n…;
▶Fragile employment
Annemarie van de Vijsel, Vanessa Nigten | March 12, 2025Over 200 million people worldwide are officially unemployed and looking for work. A much larger number of people, however, has a job, but one that is uncertain, unstable and precarious and does not help them out of poverty. Rising economic growth…
▶Focus on employment in economic strategies
Evert-jan Quak | March 12, 2025To solve the structural problems related to unemployment, a radical policy shift is needed. Innovation policies must focus on job-intensive sectors. Governments must curb free capital flows with more regulation and stimulate financial institutions…
▶Editorial: Employment needs more than GDP growth
Frans Bieckmann | March 12, 2025The creation of more decent jobs should be central to economic policies. The prevailing assumption that GDP growth alone will generate more decent work is not valid. And it obstructs the creation of a society in which labour serves and dignifies b…
▶Job insecurity as the norm
Bertil Videt, Daniëlle de Winter | March 10, 2025A growing number of people in the industrialized world work under insecure employment conditions. This is due to increasing labour market flexibility, which has influenced the nature of employment and the related power relations. This fundamental…
▶Clarifying the global employment trends
Evert-jan Quak, Annemarie van de Vijsel | March 10, 2025Welcome to The Broker’s dossier on employment. Global employment trends can be confusing. For example, they show an increase in the numbers of unemployed people while at the same time an increase in the amount of jobs. Population growth alone cann…
▶Resources on employment
March 05, 2025The international discussion on the changing nature of jobs and employment is taking place on many levels. The table here contains a number of institutional reports, research papers and other sources that The Broker’s editors have found useful in…
▶Revaluing labour
Evert-jan Quak | February 26, 2025The belief that economic growth– together with low inflation rates, technological innovations and good education–is enough to create all the jobs a country needs, is in decline. The reality now is that technology is improving so fast that better e…
▶Profits without labour benefits
Rolph van der Hoeven | February 26, 2025In many countries the share of labour in national income has declined over the last three decades. As a result, the low and middle-income groups of people who depend the most on wages for their income are crumbling. Meanwhile, the rich elites who…
▶Creating a global labour market
Niels Beerepoot | February 24, 2025Who benefits or loses from globalization is no longer based on the sector in which one works or the skill group one belongs to. Ongoing technological innovations have enabled greater global competition for a number of jobs. The key challenge for i…
▶Education for equality
Dawood Mamoon , Syed Mansoob Murshed | 27 November 2025Developing countries should go for regional trading agreements until they raise the overall skill levels of their populations.
▶Protect – or promote?
Annemarie van de Vijsel | October 22, 2025Social protection schemes look very different across the world. They traditionally protect people from income fall after shocks. But some programmes have higher aims: increasing the economic opportunities and promoting the potential of those who a…
▶Social protection as a global challenge
Bertil Videt | October 22, 2025With only a quarter of the world’s population having access to social protection, the case for expanding it is gaining ground in international discussions. The debate focuses on how best to design social protection, whether it should be universal…
▶Avoiding the ‘Planning Paradox’
Norman Loayza | 02 October 2025The new World Bank strategy must take risk and uncertainty into account.
▶Rethinking migrant rights
Martin Ruhs | October 01, 20253 and 4 October, the UN General Assembly in New York discusses the global governance of international migration and development. A key theme will be the “mainstreaming of human rights into all aspects of the migration debate”. With so few countrie…
▶What the EU could contribute, with a little more EU-phoria
Mark Furness | 10 September 2025In spite of the ongoing euro crisis, which does not leave much space for an ambitious global agenda, the EU remains a major global development actor.
▶Old Town with New Men
Yedan Li | 24 June 2025More than 80% of labour disputes in China are solved through mediation, but the processes do not eliminate the antagonism.
▶Planet earth is wage-led!
Özlem Onaran | 17 June 2025Economic growth should go hand in hand with an improvement in wage share and vice versa. However, current economic policy does not.
▶Awakening of New Power
Yedan Li | 17 June 2025A Glimpse Into Life Stories in the World’s Factory – Part 2 on migrant workersFor ethical reasons relating to the author’s ongoing research, the names of the town and the people in this article are all fictitious.In part 1 of this blog, I dis…
▶A Divided Town
Yedan Li | 06 June 2025If China is the world’s factory, then Qingyang town represents the forefront of production.
▶Worker cooperatives: democratising the economy
Jose Itzigsohn | 05 June 2025An inclusive economy requires economic democracy. The development of a solidarity economy should be a key element.
▶Trade unions are crucial to economic transformation
David Cichon | 30 May 2025Trade unions are crucial in transforming the economy since they fight for the democratic inclusion of all participants.
▶Progressive policies and the Palma
Alex Cobham , Andy Sumner | 27 May 2025The failure of effective direct taxation is the central explanation for much higher final income inequality. Therefore Cobham and Sumner argue in favour of more fairness in tax systems through metrics.
▶Challenging free trade theory
Andrew McKillop | 27 February 2025Given the increase of income inequality over the past decades, legitimizing the global market on the basis of the proliferation of free trade is questionable. Reducing wage inequality would however challenge the very foundations of free trade theory.
▶The migration and development debate redux
David Ellerman | 17 October 2025Is brain-drain counter-balanced by remittances and returning émigrés?
▶China’s labour force stands up against repressive system
Evert-jan Quak | 13 July 2025The news is spreading: China’s new generation of migrant workers in the booming export industry are roaring their voice. The number and intensity of protests is on the rise in China’s urban industrial areas. Read for example Reuters’ special repor…
▶The joys of making and doing (ISEE 2010)
Juliet Schor | 25 August 2025In my address to the International Society for Ecological Economics I argued that to reduce ecological footprint and solve the unemployment crisis, hours of work should be reduced. This shares the available work and reduces pressure on eco-systems…
▶Concepts for a radical change towards sustainability? (ISEE 2010)
Diego Murguía | 24 August 2025The ISEE 2010 Tuesday sessions by Tim Jackson and Juliet Schor hit on the heart of the economic model (accumulation, growth and consumerism) by proposing innovative visions of how to reform capitalism towards human well-being.Before the talk start…
▶The Plenitude Path to Sustainability (ISEE 2010)
Juliet Schor | 21 August 2025Despite the lack of policy progress on climate change and ecosystem degradation there is no shortage of solutions currently on offer. While the specifics may differ, those getting most attention share one characteristic—they focus on technological…
▶Videos from the Second International Conference on Degrowth
16 June 2025This selection of videos shows participants at the Second International Conference on Degrowth, discussing the idea of sustainable degrowth and their impressions from the conference. The conference took place in Barcelona in March 2010 and was cov…
▶Society needs to overcome the growth addiction
Bas de Leeuw | 09 June 2025Rebound effects and growth have been leading to a failure of the efficiency concept to deliver sustainability. How to overcome the addiction of society to growth?A 12 step method was proposed for a recovery process, including admitting the lock-in…
▶The next India
Paul Tjia | May 28, 2025In developing countries, the current economic crisis has led to a decline in exports of goods such as textiles and to a reduction in foreign investments. However, exports of IT-related services could be on the increase.
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