The international community and G5 states should evaluate their objectives and commitment to the force to meet the needs of local populations.

Recent research shows that increasing access to cell-phones is improving water access in rural Mali. This could help mitigate tensions over water resources in the face of drought, war and climate change.

Addressing the grievances of Mali’s most vulnerable is crucial to rebuild a more stable society.

Women have been marginalized throughout the Malian peace process, but there are opportunities to improve women’s inclusion which should be seized immediately.

As development actions are increasingly being brought under the umbrella of top-down security and migration management the EU risks tipping the balance.

Following up on last year’s interview, The Broker held another exclusive interview with Ángel Losada, the EU Special Representative for the Sahel.